Thursday, 28 August 2008
Away from the problems of menopause syndrome
Menopause syndrome refers to women in the perimenopausal or later, because of ovarian function gradually decline or loss, resulting in decreased estrogen levels caused by the autonomic nervous system disorders, metabolic syndrome obstacles mainly of a series. Menopause syndrome occurs in 45 to 55 years old, usually in the menopausal transition period menstrual disorder, these symptoms have appeared, to postmenopausal sustainable 2 to 3 years, only a small number of people to postmenopausal symptoms 5 to 10 can reduce or Disappear. The cause of the mechanism, the symptoms of menopause syndrome can be divided into vascular symptoms, symptoms of nerve, bone and joint symptoms and the symptoms of the reproductive system. However, there is only one source of the disease, which is the lack of estrogen. Symptoms of 15% to 25% of women in menopause no abnormal feeling, 75 percent to 85 percent of the women there can be heavy or light or, more or less the clinical symptoms, only 15 per cent of women due to serious symptoms and require treatment. General menopause early, rapid decline of estrogen (such as surgical excision of ovarian) and the usual lack of a stable state of mind, more symptoms and are often higher level. Vascular hot flashes and symptoms of paroxysmal Chaohong, suddenly felt chest, neck and facial fever, while the site was patchy skin redness and sweating, chills, and sometimes can spread to back and the body, which lasted a few seconds to Minutes. Attack indefinite number of times a day to several dozens of times, when the heat when cold, emotional impact, work and sleep. Chaohong of different reasons for that, some people believe that estrogen is the continuing low level of the blood vessels caused by expansion. Menopausal women can also be a brief hypertension, with systolic blood pressure increased significantly mainly fluctuations and, sometimes with palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms, these changes were mainly from blood vessels caused by systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Worthy of the yes, right in the cardiovascular, to distinguish symptoms of menopause syndrome is caused by, or add to the original disease. Such as hypertension, elevated blood pressure mainly to the majority of menopause is caused by increased diastolic blood pressure such as increased or both, have to ask doctors determine treatment. If the original coronary heart disease, angina patients with symptoms did not add to the original or similar symptoms and a more serious chest tightness, shortness of breath, arrhythmia, angina, and other timely medical treatment. Mental, neurological symptoms menopausal women are often worry, depression, easily agitated, insomnia, a good cry, decreased memory, thinking, and so on, sometimes Xinuwuchang. Menstruation and menopause genital mutilation change before the menstrual cycle disorder began, some women's menstrual extension, the output increased even Xuebeng; some women may have extended period, the output gradually reduced after the cessation of menstruation; a small number of women's menstrual suddenly stopped, because of genital mutilation The decrease of estrogen and gradually shrinking. Bone and joint symptoms of menopausal women are often related to the performance of pain, more generally involved knee. Because estrogen decline accelerated bone absorption, leading to osteoporosis. On the other hand, reduce menopausal women, bone mechanical pressure on the weakened bone absorption of bone faster than the growth speed, can also cause osteoporosis, clinical performance for low back pain. Treatment and processing of light for the menopause syndrome patients do not make drug treatment, should enable them to understand the health knowledge of menopause, to eliminate unnecessary worry and fear, establish a spirit of optimism and correctly treat menopausal some reaction. At the same time, actively participate in some appropriate physical activity such as jogging, walking, to do gymnastics, practicing Qigong, a tai chi, can reduce or eliminate symptoms. Heavier symptoms, the doctor should be under the guidance according to different symptoms appropriate use of medication, to guard against abuse, misuse of drugs and the damage to health. If a spirit of the symptoms like headache, dizziness, anxiety, insomnia, etc., may serve stability or Mian-Seoul. These drugs calm and stability of the role. Can also take oryzanol, a self-regulating neural function. In addition, it may take vitamin B complex group, vitamin E and vitamin A. These drugs to be used under the guidance of the physician and timely adjustment should be based on condition dose, when the symptoms disappear after reducing or stopping. The correct application of hormone replacement therapy for hormone replacement therapy has developed into a complete treatment system. Although there are many academic controversy, but if the individual in accordance with the principle of scientific and appropriate hormone therapy do more good than harm. Hormone replacement therapy must be under the guidance of doctors, and to strictly adhere to the following three important principles: the right medication, the right drug type and dose of drugs science. Strictly control the indications and contraindications, strengthening of monitoring, to enhance the efficacy and reduced side effects. Recommended use of estrogen and progesterone for joint therapy, blind bogey abuse of hormone preparations. Taboo long-term use of estrogen alone, to avoid endometrial hyperplasia, breast hyperplasia, and other side effects. In addition, the study showed that the incidence of breast cancer and hormone use of time, usually in use within four years is basically safe. Hormone treatment applies to the following circumstances: serious symptoms of menopause or after menopause rapidly aging, lipid metabolism disorders and osteoporosis; artificial menopause and early-menopausal women have symptoms with hormone directly related to urethritis or vaginal The general treatment of inflammation were ineffective. On the contrary, if the following conditions banned hormone: breast, uterine and other parts of the sex hormone-dependent tumors; unexplained vaginal bleeding; suffering from thrombotic diseases; suffering from serious liver, kidney diseases, those with connective tissue diseases, such as red Grouper lupus. Estrogen use must be under the guidance of doctors, not their own casual use. Hormone dose and the method used to be Zunyi Zhu, the individual must determine the appropriate minimum dose. After a year and the use of a breast check, every year for endometrial thickness monitoring.
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